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Vaginal Causes of Female Infertility

The vagina is a muscular canal about 10 cm long, running from the vulva to the cervix. Cells, glands and beneficial bacteria in the vagina produce acidic secretions that keep it moist and protect it from harmful microbes. The vagina stretches during intercourse, and at ejaculation sperm are deposited at its upper end, close to the cervix.

Vaginal problems that can delay pregnancy include a blockage from a septum (a wall of tissue), severe narrowing that prevents penetration, vaginismus (involuntary tightening of the vaginal muscles), and painful inflammation of the vaginal wall that makes intercourse difficult.

Struggling to conceive? If natural conception is difficult in your case, IVF and ICSI with Dr. Ashraf Sabry may be the right solution. Learn about the steps, timing and who it suits.

Vaginal narrowing
Vaginal narrowing
Vaginal septum
Vaginal septum

Treatment of vaginal problems

Vaginal infections

Infections are treated with the appropriate medication once the type of organism is identified.

Vaginal septum

A vaginal septum is removed surgically, usually as a simple procedure.

Excision of a vaginal septum
Excision of a vaginal septum

Vaginismus

Vaginismus is very treatable with a combination of education, pelvic floor physiotherapy, graded dilator therapy and, in selected cases, botulinum toxin injections. Until intercourse is possible, pregnancy can be achieved with insemination if needed. Learn more on our vaginismus treatment page.


International Guidelines

In line with global standards, Dr. Sabry follows the latest recommendations from the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM), European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE), and Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RCOG). Thus, patients receive care that is safe, ethical, and evidence-based.

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Why Choose Dr. Ashraf Sabry?

Dr. Ashraf Sabry, consultant in obstetrics, gynecology, fertility, and aesthetic gynecology, is recognized among the best OBGYN and fertility specialists in Cairo. With over 20 years of experience, he combines science and compassion to provide world-class care. Book your appointment through the contact page, WhatsApp, or call +201022224442.

This chapter is for medical education and does not replace an examination and consultation with your doctor.

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